A firm with no preferred stock outstanding has a debt-to-equity ratio of D/E = 1.25, an effective annual before-tax cost of debt of 6.5%, and a cost of equity of 14.2%. Additionally, the firm faces a 32% tax rate.
A firm is considering a project with zero NWC or salvage cash flows. What is the NPV of a project with an initial investment of $12 million that generates incremental after-tax cash flows of OCF= $2,000,000 per year over the project's 10 year life?
please do not use excel
Debt-equity ratio=1.25
Hence, Ratio of debt= 1.25/2.25
Ratio of equity= 1/ 2.25
Weighted average cost of capital = weight of debt*pre tax cost of debt(1-tax rate) +weight of equity*cost of equity
=1.25/2.25*6.5(1-0.32)+1/2.25*14.2%
=8.766%
Inflow=$2,000,000 every year for 10 years
Present value of inflow= $2,000,000 *Present value annuity factor for 10 years at 8.766%
=$2,000,000*6.48429=$12,968,581.48
NPV=Present value of inflow-present value of outflow
=$12,968,581.48-12,000,000 =$968,581.48
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