1-A). The strategy of buying a call option and shorting a call option with a higher strike price is known as a bull call spread. In this strategy, losses are limited but gains are also capped.
1-B). Payoff of the bought call option (P1) = max(stock price - exercise price , 0)
Profit of the bought call option (Pr1) = Payoff - option price
Payoff of the shorted call option (P2) = -max(stock price - exercise price , 0)
Payoff of the shorted call option (Pr2) = Payoff + option price
Total payoff (P) = P1 + P2
Total profit (Pr) = Pr1 + Pr2
Stock price = 79
P = max(79-70,0) -max(79-80,0) = 9 -0 = 9
Pr = 9 - 7.5 + 3 = 4.5
Stock price = 88
P = max(88-70,0) -max(88-80,0) = 18 - 8 = 10
Pr = 10 - 7.5 + 3 = 5.5
Stock price = 70
P = max(70-70, 0) -max(70-80,0) = 0
Pr = 0 -7.5 + 3 = -4.5
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