The following is a list of prices for zero-coupon bonds of various maturities.
a. Calculate the yield to maturity for a bond with a maturity of (i) one year; (ii) two years; (iii) three years; (iv) four years. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Maturity (years) | Price of Bond | ||
1 | $ | 955.90 | |
2 | 916.47 | ||
3 | 834.12 | ||
4 | 766.39 | ||
b. Calculate the forward rate for (i) the second year; (ii) the third year; (iii) the fourth year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Maturity (years) | Price of Bond | ||
1 | $ | 955.90 | |
2 | 916.47 | ||
3 | 834.12 | ||
4 | 766.39 | ||
Maturity (years) | Price of Bond | ||
2 | 916.47 | ||
3 | 834.12 | ||
4 | 766.39 | ||
Answer :
a) Here, we have that,
Sl. No. | Maturity years | Calculation | YTM |
i) | One year | [ 1000 / 955.90 ] - 1 | 4.61% |
ii) | Two years | [ 1000 / 916.47 ]^(1/2) - 1 | 4.46% |
iii) | Three years | [ 1000 / 834.12 ]^(1/3) - 1 | 6.23% |
iv) | Four years | [ 1000 / 766.39 ]^(1/4) - 1 | 6.88% |
b) Here, we have that,
Sl. No. | Maturity years | Calculation | Forward Rate |
i) | Second year | ( 1 + 4.46% )^2 / ( 1 + 4.61%) - 1 | 4.31% |
ii) | Third year | ( 1 + 6.23% )^3 / ( 1 + 4.46% )^2 - 1 | 9.86% |
iii) | Fourth year | ( 1 + 6.88% )^4 / ( 1 + 6.23% )^3 - 1 | 8.85% |
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