a. Complete an amortization schedule for a $13,000 loan to be repaid in equal installments at the end of each of the next three years. The interest rate is 12% compounded annually. Round all answers to the nearest cent.
Beginning | Repayment | Ending | |||
Year | Balance | Payment | Interest | of Principal | Balance |
1 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
2 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
3 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
b. What percentage of the payment represents interest and what percentage represents principal for each of the three years? Round all answers to two decimal places.
% Interest | % Principal | |
Year 1: | % | % |
Year 2: | % | % |
Year 3: | % | % |
c. Why do these percentages change over time?
_____IIIIIIIVV
1.
Payment | Loan beginning balance | Payment | Interest payment | Principal payment | Loan ending balance |
1 | 13000 | $5,412.54 | $1,560.00 | $3,852.54 | $9,147.46 |
2 | $9,147.46 | $5,412.54 | $1,097.70 | $4,314.84 | $4,832.62 |
3 | $4,832.62 | $5,412.54 | $579.91 | $4,832.62 | $0.00 |
2.
Year | Interest | Principal |
1 | 28.822% | 71.178% |
2 | 20.281% | 79.719% |
3 | 10.714% | 89.286% |
3.
These percentages change over time because even though the total payment is constant the amount of interest paid each year is declining as the remaining or outstanding balance declines.
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