Whitesell Athletic Corporation's bonds have a face value of $1,000 and a 9% coupon paid semiannually; the bonds mature in 8 years. What current yield would be reported in The Wall Street Journal if the yield to maturity is 8%?
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Face Value = $1,000
Coupon rate = 9%
Coupon paid = semi annually
Thus, semi annual coupon payments = $1,000*9%/2 = $45
Maturity (years) = 8
Thus, number of semi-annual payments = 8 * 2 = 16 payments
Yield to maturity = 8% per annum or 4% (8%/2) per semi-annual
Step 1: Find the current price of the bond
Current price of bond = Present value of coupon payments for 16 semi-annual payments + present value of face value of bond at the end of 16th payment
=(C*(1-(1+r)^T)/4)+(FV*1/(1+r)^T) where C = semi annual coupon payments of $45; r = semi annual Yield to maturity of 4%; T = tenure of 16; FV = face value of $1,000
=($45*(1-(1.04^-16))/4%)+($1,000*1/(1+4%)^16)
=$524.35+$533.91 = $1,058.26
Current price of the bond = $1,058.26
Step 2: Current yield
Current yield = Annual coupon payment / current price of the bond = $45/$1,058.26 = 4.252% semi annually or 8.50% annually
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