A firm has to decide whether to (1) stay with current machine as it is, or (2) upgrade it with an enhancement, or (3) buy a new machine. Cost of upgrade is $1000, and the cost of a new machine is $8000. Revenues are estimated as follows, based on the performance of the economy next year:
stagnant economy |
growth economy |
|
no change |
8000 |
8000 |
upgrade |
8500 |
10000 |
new machine |
8500 |
18000 |
It is estimated that the probability of a stagnant economy next year is 0.79 (so probability of a growth economy is 1 - 0.79).
What is the highest expected payoff among the three alternatives? (Note: need the value of the highest expected payoff, not the name of the alternative with the highest expected payoff)
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