Grommit Engineering expects to have net income next year of
$42.16
million and free cash flow of
$22.27
million. Grommit's marginal corporate tax rate is
35%.
a. If Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by
$13.5
million, how will net income change?
b. For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change?
Given,
Net income = $42.16 million
Free cash flow = $22.27 million
Tax rate = 35% or 0.35
Solution :-
(a)
Increase in interest expense = $13.5 million
New net income = Net income - [Increase in interest expense x (1 - tax rate)]
= $42.16 million - [$13.5 million x (1 - 0.35)]
= $42.16 million - [$13.5 million x 0.65]
= $42.16 million - $8.775 million = $33.385 million
So, net income will fall to $33.385 million, if its interest expense rises by $13.5 million.
(b)
Increase in interest expense will not lead to any change in free cash flow.
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