Assume the current Treasury yield curve shows that the spot rates for six months, one year, and one and a half years are 1%, 1.1%, and 1.3%, all quoted as semiannually compounded APRs.
What is the price of a $1000 par, 5% coupon bond maturing in one and a half years (the next coupon is exactly six months from now)
Given the following information,
term in years | r |
0.5 | 0.01 |
1.0 | 0.011 |
1.5 | 0.013 |
Face value = 1000
Coupon rate = 5% = 0.05
Number of coupon payments in a year = semiannual = 2
Coupon payment = Coupon rate*face value/ Number of coupon payments in a year
Coupon payment CPN = 0.05*1000/ 2 = 50/2 = 25
Price of the bond is given by the following formula,
P = PV(Bond cash flows)
Since given semiannually compounded Annual percentage rates,
P = CPN/(1+r1/2)^1 + CPN/(1+r2/2)^2 + (CPN+FV)/(1+r3/2)^3
P = 25/(1+0.01/2)^1 + 25/(1+0.011/2)^2 + (25+1000)/(1+0.013/2)^3
P = 25/(1+0.0050)^1 + 25/(1+0.0055)^2 + (25+1000)/(1+0.0065)^3
P = 25/(1.0050)^1 + 25/(1.0055)^2 + (1025)/(1.0065)^3
P = 25/(1.0050) + 25/1.0110 + 1025/1.0196
P = 24.88 + 24.73 + 1005.27
P = 1054.87
Therefore, the price of the bond is $1054.87
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