5) Assume inflation rate is 0.2% per month. You have two choices A, or B. A) Nominal rate of 0.75% per month, or B) A real rate of 6.5% APR, compounded annually? How much is the superior annual nominal rate given A or B
6.5% APR into monthly return is:
Periodic interest rate= | (1+Effective annual interest rate)^ 1/m -1 | |
r= | effective annual interest rate | 6.5000% |
m | number of periods | 12 |
Periodic interest rate= | (1+0.065)^1/12 -1 | |
Periodic interest rate= | 0.5262% |
Options are 0.75% nominal and 0.5262% real
Inflation is 0.2%
Converting given 0.75% nominal into real rate = (1+0.75%)/(1+0.2%) = 0.55%
Nominal rate of 0.75% per month is better as it is providing better returns even in real terms
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