Solution :- Average of last five year returns = Sum total of returns for five years / Number of years.
= (18.34 % + 21.53 % - 14.63 % + 8.93 % + 28.0 %) / 5
= 62.17 % / 5
= 12.434 %
Calculation of standard deviation of returns in the given question :-
Year | Return | (Return - Average return) | (Return - Average return)2 |
1 | 18.34 % | 5.906 % (18.34 % - 12.434 %) | (5.906 %)2 = 34.8808 % |
2 | 21.53 % | 9.096 % (21.53 % - 12.434 %) | (9.096 %)2 = 82.7372 % |
3 | (-) 14.63 % | (-) 27.064 % ( - 14.63 % - 12.434 %) | (- 27.064 %)2 = 732.4601 % |
4 | 8.93 % | (-) 3.504 % (8.93 % - 12.434 %) | (- 3.504 %)2 = 12.2780 % |
5 | 28.0 % | 15.566 % (28.0 % - 12.434 %) | (15.566 %)2 = 242.3003 % |
Total | 1104.6565 (approx). |
Standard deviation of returns = Square root of (Return - Average return)2
= (1104.6565)1/2
= 33.2363 % (Rounded off to 33.24 %).
Conclusion :- Standard deviation = 33.24 % (approx).
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