The table below shows market prices for four zero coupon bonds with four different terms: one, two, three and four years. The bonds all have a face value of $1,000.
Calculate the yields on the zero coupon bonds and graph the yield curve. What is the shape of the yield curve?
Zero Coupon Bond Prices |
||
Term (years) |
Price ($) |
|
1 |
952.38 |
|
2 |
924.56 |
|
3 |
915.14 |
|
4 |
923.85 |
What is the yield on the zero coupon bond with a 1-year term? (Round to the nearest integer)
We know that,
Price = Face Value / (1+yield)^ years
Yield on 1-year term:
952.38 = 1000 / (1+yield)^1
yield = 5.00% Answer (yield on the zero coupon bond with a 1-year term)
Yield on 2-year term:
924.56 = 1000 / (1+yield)^2
yield = (1000/924.56)^(1/2) - 1
yield = 4.00%
Yield on 3-year term:
915.14 = 1000 / (1+yield)^(1/3)
yield = 3.00%
Yield on 4-year term:
923.85 = 1000 / (1+yield)^4
yield = 2.00%
Since yield is decreasing with maturity, the shape of the yield curve would be sloping downward.
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