The common stock of the P.U.T.T. Corporation has been trading in a narrow price range for the past month, and you are convinced it is going to break far out of that range in the next 3 months. You do not know whether it will go up or down, however. The current price of the stock is $90 per share, and the price of a 3-month call option at an exercise price of $90 is $8.69.
A). If the risk-free interest rate is 7% per year, what must be the price of a 3-month put option on P.U.T.T. stock at an exercise price of $90? (The stock pays no dividends.)
Put-call parity:
B) A straddle would be a simple options strategy to exploit your conviction about the stock price’s future movements. How far would it have to move in either direction for you to make a profit on your initial investment?
Total cost of the straddle:
a]
As per the put-call parity equation, C + (K/(1 + r)t) = P + S,
where C = price of call option,
P = price of put option,
S = current stock price
K = strike price of option
r = risk free rate
t = time to expiration in years
We plug in the values to find the price of the put option :
C + (K/(1 + r)t) = P + S
8.69 + (90/(1 + 7%)3/12) = P + 90
8.69 + 88.49 = P + 90
P = 7.18
Price of the put option is $7.18
b]
Total cost of the straddle = price of call + price of put
Total cost of the straddle = $8.69 + $7.18
Total cost of the straddle = $15.87
The stock would have to rise at least by $15.87 or fall at least by $15.87 for you to make a profit on your initial investment
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