Gains will result from a short sale if
a. stock prices rise
b. stock prices fall
c. stock prices remain stable
d. The answer is indeterminate.
Whenever a person takes a long position, he or she gains when the stock prices goes up and incurs loss if the stock price goes down. However if a person takes a short position, he or she gains when the stock prices falls and incurs loss if the stock price went up.
In the given case, the person has taken a short position and the gain will arise if the stock prices fall
So, the correct answer is option b.
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