Under which of the following scenarios will increasing the payout ratio for a firm increase its equity value?
•A) Never
•B) Always
•C) When the return on equity is equal to its cost of equity
•D) When the return on equity is less than the cost of equity
•E) When the return on equity is greater than the cost of equity
WHY? Could I please have the explanation. Thank you
The answer is
•D) When the return on equity is less than the cost of equity
The company generates return on equity retained. Retention of income is desirable when the income generated on retained funds is higher than the cost of capital (as it represents income which can be earned by the shareholders on dividend payments).
Therefore, if the company can generate higher return on equity than the cost, then only it should retain funds
Otherwise paying dividend will increase the value of the firm.
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