United Airlines enters into a forward contract to buy (long) 20,000 barrels of jet fuel from an oil refinery on January 2021 at a forward price of $1.90 per gallon. If the spot price of jet fuel on maturity date is $2.10, what is United Airlines' payoffs from this contract?
Correct Answer: $ 168,000
Working:
Position of United Airlines = Long on forward contract at strike price = 1.90 $ per gallon
Lot size = 20,000 barrels
Spot price at maturity = $ 2.10 per gallon
Additional Information, 1 barrel = 42 gallon
Now since SPOT PRICE at maturity > FORWARD PRICE
There Exist a positive payoff.
Now Calculating,
Total Payoff = (SPOT PRICE - FORWARD PRICE) X LOT SIZE X 42
(As 1 barrel = 42 Gallons and prices are provided in per gallon )
Substituting the values,
The total payoff from this contract. = (2.10- 1.90) X 20,000 X 42
= 0.20 X 20,000 X 42 = $ 168,000
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