n early 2016, the following information was true about Abercrombie and Fitch (ANF) and The Gap (GPS), both clothing retailers. Values (except price per share) are in millions of dollars. Book Equity Price Per Share Number of Shares ANF $1 comma 294 $21.85 65.39 million GPS $2 comma 546 $25.18 395.38 million a. What is the market-to-book ratio of each company? b. What conclusion do you draw from comparing the two ratios?
(a)-Market-to-book ratio
Market-to-book ratio - ANF
Market-to-book ratio = Total Market Value / Book Value of Equity
= (65.39 Million Shares x $21.85) / $1,294 Million
= $1,428.77 Million / $1,294 Million
= 1.10
Market-to-book ratio - ANF
Market-to-book ratio = Total Market Value / Book Value of Equity
= (65.39 Million Shares x $21.85) / $1,294 Million
= $1,428.77 Million / $1,294 Million
= 1.10
Market-to-book ratio – GPS
Market-to-book ratio = Total Market Value / Book Value of Equity
= (395.38 Million Shares x $25.18) / $2,546 Million
= $9,955.67 Million / $2,546 Million
= 3.91
(b)-Conclusion
From the above Market-to-book ratio, we can find that the The Gap (GPS) is more favorable than Abercrombie and Fitch (ANF). Since, the Gap (GPS) has an higher Market-to-book ratio of 3.91 as compared to the Market-to-book ratio of Abercrombie and Fitch (ANF) of 1.10.
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