You have married into a family business and you are in charge of the finances. Your father-in-law is considering an IPO and has asked you to come up with estimates for the equity value. Here are the figures you have been able to come up with so far:
2020 free cash flow: $9.0MM
2021 free cash flow: $9.8MM
2022 free cash flow: $10.5MM
Annual FCF growth after 2022: 4%
2020 EBITDA: $9.5MM
2020 earnings: $6.0MM
Company WACC (discount rate): 12%
Total debt: $6MM
Overall PE ratio for similar companies: 20x
EV / EBITDA multiple that similar companies have sold for: 10x
Market value of company assets: $75MM
Please develop a free cash flow valuation PLUS two other valuations to estimate the total value of the Equity. (10 pts)
Terminal Value (TV) at Year 2022 = Free cash flow in 2022 x (1+g) / WACC - g
TV 2022 = 10.5*1.04 / 0.12-0.04 = 136.5
Now we will calculte the present value of all the cash flows to calculate value of the firm
Year | Particulars | Amount | PV @ 12% |
2020 | FCF | 9 | 8.04 |
2021 | FCF | 9.8 | 7.81 |
2022 | FCF | 10.5 | 7.47 |
2022 | TV | 136.5 | 97.16 |
Value of Firm | 120.48 |
Value of Equity = Value of firm - Value of debt
Value of Equity = 120.48 - 6
Value of Equity = 114.48
Two Other Valuation Estimate
1. Using PE Ratio
Value of Equity = 2020 Earnings x PE ratio of similar companies
Value of Equity = 6 x 20 = 120
2. Using EV / EBITDA
Value of Firm = EBITDA x EV/EBITDA Multipe
Value of Firm = 9.5 x 10 = 95
Value of Equity = Value of Firm - Value of Debt
Value of Equity = 95 - 6 = 89
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