Suppose that the borrowing rate that your client faces is 9%. Assume that the S&P 500 index has an expected return of 14% and standard deviation of 21%. Also assume that the risk-free rate is rf = 6%. Your fund manages a risky portfolio, with the following details: E(rp) = 11%, σp = 17%.
What is the largest percentage fee that a client who currently is lending (y < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund? What about a client who is borrowing (y > 1)?
y<1= ____%
y>1=_____%
Sharpe Ratio: How well an investment used risk to get return
=Effective return/ Standard deviation
Where effective return=(Expected portfolio return (E(r) -Risk Free Rate (Rf) - Lending Fee)
Case 1: For Lenders: Y<1, Risk free return = 6% & We will find fee as follows
(14-6)/21 = (11-6- Fee)/17
--- Fee= 1.47%
Case 2: For Borrower: Y>1, the borrowing rate i.e. 10% is the risk free return. We Will notice that even without the fee, the fund is inferior to the passive fund, since:
= (11-9)/21 = 0.095
& 0.095< (14-9)/21
i.e. 0.095<0.24
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