The common stock of the C.A.L.L. Corporation has been trading in a narrow price range around $50 per share for months, and you believe it is going to stay in that range for the next three months. The price of a 3-month put option with an exercise price of $50 is $4.
c) How can you create a position involving a put, a call and riskless lending that would have the same payoff structure as the stock at expiration? What is the net cost of establishing that position now?
Solution
The strategy is to create a position having a similar payoff structure as the stock gets inclusive of a call, a put, and riskless lending in the stipulated portfolio. Thus, the strategy is framed as
• Purchase the call;
• Write the put; and
• Lend the current value of $50.
Through this strategy, the following payoff represented in the below table is obtained:
The initial outlay here equals the present value (PV) of $50 plus $3 .
In either case, the payoff will be the same even if the stock is bought.
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