You are negotiating with your underwriters in a firm commitment offering of 11 million primary shares. You have two options: set the IPO price at $21.00 per share with a spread of 6%, or set the price at $20.30 per share with a spread of 3 %. Which option raises more money for your firm? The net price to the firm of the first option is $ nothing
Option 1
Price = $21 per share
Spread = 6%
Price to firm = (IPO price * Number of shares committed * (1 - Spread))/Number of shares committed
Price to firm = (21 * 11,000,000 * (1 - 0.06))/11,000,000
Net price to firm = $19.74
Option 2
Price = $20.30 per share
Spread = 3%
Price to firm = (IPO price * Number of shares committed * (1 - Spread))/Number of shares committed
Price to firm = (20.30 * 11,000,000 * (1 - 0.03))/11,000,000
Net price to firm = $19.691.
The first option raises more money (19.74 > 19.69).
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