29) Which of the following instruments could be used to insure against a possible drop in the price of stock?
a) Call option
b) Swap contract
c) Put option
d) Forward contract
Answer is c. Put Option
The reason behind is that Put option is an instrument which gives right to the holder to sell the shares at a specified price and at a predetermined date. Put option insures against a possible drop in the price of stock. Suppose, X wants to sell it's shares and is worried of the fall in prices of the stock in future. X can hold a put option issued by Y to sell the shares to Y at a predetermined price known as the stike price. X must pay a premium to the writer of the contract.
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