Find the hedge ratio a 1-period at-the-money put option on ¥300,000. The spot exchange rate is ¥100 = $1.00. In the next period, the yen can increase in dollar value by 15 percent or decrease by 10 percent. The risk-free rate in dollars is i$ = 5%; The risk-free rate in yen is i¥ = 1%.
A.-0.44
B.-0.66
C.-0.60
D.-0.40
Spot rate $1.00 = Yen 100
Put option is availabe at the money. It means spot rate and strike rate is same
So strike rate $1.00 = 100 Yen
In next period, Upside value = spot rate*(1+increase %)
=100*(1+15%) = 115
In next period, downside value = spot rate*(1-decrease %)
=100*(1-10%) = 90
Value of put option = Strike price - value in next period (but it cannot be negative, maximum it can be 0)
If value increase, then
VP =100-115 = 0
If Value decreases then
VP = 100-90 =10
Hedge ratio formula= (VP at upside price-VP at downside price)/(Upside price - downside price)
=(0-10)/(115-90)
=-0.4
So Hedge ratio is -0.40
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