XYZ Corp has bonds on the market with 7.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 6 percent, and a current price of $1,040. The face value is $1,000. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must be the dollar coupons (dollar amount, not percentage) paid every six-months on XYZ’s bonds?
Hint: A YTM of 6% for a semiannual bond is a reporting convenience. It implies the actual 6 month return is 3%.
You need to use the annuity formula to solve this one.
Purchase Price | 1040 | ||||
Time | 7.5 | ||||
Redemption value | 1000 | ||||
YTM | 6% | ||||
Compounding | semianual | ||||
Effective rate | =(((1+6%/2)^2)-1) | 6.090% | |||
PV of annuity for making pthly payment | |||||
P = PMT x (((1-(1 + r) ^- n)) / i) | |||||
Where: | |||||
P = the present value of an annuity stream | |||||
PMT = the dollar amount of each annuity payment | |||||
r = the effective interest rate (also known as the discount rate) | |||||
i=nominal Interest rate | |||||
n = the number of periods in which payments will be made | |||||
Price of Bond | =PV of coupon payments + PV of redemption price | ||||
PV of coupon payments | annual coupon payments * (((1-(1 + 6.09%) ^- 7.5)) / 6%) | ||||
PV of coupon payments | annual coupon payments * 5.969 | ||||
PV of redemption amount= | Redemption value/(1+rate)^time | ||||
PV of redemption amount= | 1000/(1+6.09%)^7.5 | ||||
PV of redemption amount= | 641.86 | ||||
Price of Bond | =PV of coupon payments + PV of redemption price | ||||
1040 | =Annual coupon payment * 5.969 + 641.86 | ||||
=1040-641.86 | =Annual coupon payment * 5.969 | ||||
398.14 | =Annual coupon payment * 5.969 | ||||
Annual coupon payment | =398.14/5.969 | ||||
Annual coupon payment | 66.70129 | ||||
Semi annual payments | 33.35 | ||||
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