The most recent financial statements for Shinoda Manufacturing Co. are shown below: |
Income Statement | Balance Sheet | |||||||
Sales | $ | 63,800 | Current assets | $ | 26,000 | Debt | $ | 42,200 |
Costs | 44,880 | Fixed assets | 78,900 | Equity | 62,700 | |||
Taxable income | $ | 18,920 | Total | $ | 104,900 | Total | $ | 104,900 |
Tax (35%) | 6,622 | |||||||
Net Income | $ | 12,298 | ||||||
Assets and costs are proportional to sales. Debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 39 percent dividend payout ratio. No external financing is possible. |
Required: |
What is the internal growth rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).) |
Internal growth rate | % |
Internal growth rate is defined as the maximum growth a company can achive without relying on external source of finance. | ||||||||||||
In other words , it is the maximum rate of growth in sales and assets that a company can achieve using only retained earnings. | ||||||||||||
The formula to calculate internal growth rate is as under, | ||||||||||||
Internal Growth Rate = Retention rate * ROA | ||||||||||||
ROA = Return on assets = Net Income / Total assets = $12298 / $104900 = 11.72% | ||||||||||||
b = Retention ratio = 1 - dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.39 = 0.61 | ||||||||||||
Internal Growth Rate = 0.61 * 11.72% | ||||||||||||
Internal Growth Rate = 7.15% | ||||||||||||
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