Is there an arbitrage opportunity in any of the following situations? Please show clearly why or why not?
a. The spot price of gold is US1,898.50 per ounce, the 6-month forward rate is US$1,910 per ounce and the US$ interest rate is 0.11% per annum. There is no income or storage costs for gold.
b. The spot price of gold is US$1,895.50 per ounce, the 6-month forward rate is US$1,850 per ounce and the 6-month US$ interest rate is 0.11% per annum. There is no income or storage costs for gold.
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Answer a)
Fair Forwars Price = Spot Price * e^(r*t)
r = 0.0011
t = 0.50
= 1898.50 *e^(0.0011*0.50)
= 1898.50 * 1.00055015128
= 1899.54
1899.54 NOt equal to 1910. Therefore arbitrage opportunity is there,
Answer b)
Fair Forwars Price = Spot Price * e^(r*t)
r = 0.0011
t = 0.50
= 1895.50 *e^(0.0011*0.50)
= 1895.50 * 1.00055015128
= 1896.54
Since the Fair Price is not equal to the Forward Price. Arbitrage opportunity is there .
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