In 2016, the Allen Corporation had sales of $63 million, total assets of $48 million, and total liabilities of $21 million. The interest rate on the company's debt is 6.4
percent, and its tax rate is 35 percent. The operating profit margin is13 percent.
a. Compute the firm's 2016 net operating income and net income.
b. Calculate the firm's operating return on assets and return on equity. (Hint: You can assume that interest must be paid on all of the firm's liabilities.)
a. The net operating income is computed as shown below:
= Sales x operating profit margin
= $ 63 million x 13%
= $ 8.19 million or $ 8,190,000
Net income is computed as shown below:
= (Operating income - Liabilities x interest rate) x (1 - tax rate)
= ($ 8.19 million - $ 21 million x 6.4%) x (1 - 0.35)
= $ 4.4499 million or $ 4,449,900
b. The operating return on assets is computed as shown below:
= Operating profit / Total Assets
= $ 8.19 million / $ 48 million
= 17.0625%
Return on equity is computed as shown below:
= Net income / Equity
Equity is computed as follows:
= Total Assets - Total Liabilities
= $ 48 million - $ 21 million
= $ 27 million
So, the Return on Equity will be computed as follows:
= $ 4.4499 million / $ 27 million
= 16.4811% Approximately
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