A company is analyzing two mutually exclusive projects, S and L, with the following cash flows:
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Project S | -$1,000 | $858.80 | $260 | $15 | $15 |
Project L | -$1,000 | $5 | $250 | $380 | $861.23 |
The company's WACC is 9.0%. What is the IRR of the better project? (Hint: The better project may or may not be the one with the higher IRR.) Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Project S:
Net Present Value = -$1,000 + $858.80/1.09 + $260/1.09^2 +
$15/1.09^3 + $15/1.09^4
Net Present Value = $28.94
Let IRR be i%
Net Present Value = -$1,000 + $858.80/(1+i) + $260/(1+i)^2 +
$15/(1+i)^3 + $15/(1+i)^4
0 = -$1,000 + $858.80/(1+i) + $260/(1+i)^2 + $15/(1+i)^3 +
$15/(1+i)^4
Using financial calculator, i = 11.49%
Internal Rate of Return = 11.49%
Project L:
Net Present Value = -$1,000 + $5/1.09 + $250/1.09^2 +
$380/1.09^3 + $861.23/1.09^4
Net Present Value = $118.55
Let IRR be i%
Net Present Value = -$1,000 + $5/(1+i) + $250/(1+i)^2 +
$380/(1+i)^3 + $861.23/(1+i)^4
0 = -$1,000 + $5/(1+i) + $250/(1+i)^2 + $380/(1+i)^3 +
$861.23/(1+i)^4
Using financial calculator, i = 12.72%
Internal Rate of Return = 12.72%
Project L is better project as its NPV is higher. Therefore, IRR of better project is 12.72%
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