You have a market portfolio and the risk premium for holding it is 5% per year. rf = 5%. There are two new stock issues: A or B. A stock has a standard deviation of 40%, a beta of 0.5, and an expected return of 8.0%. B stock has a standard deviation of 30%, a beta of 1.0, and an expected return of 9.0%. If you can add at most one stock to your portfolio, which one do you choose?
One of the primary measures in portfolio management is Risk adjusted return measure also given by Sharpe ratio.
Sharpe ratio = (Rs - Rf)/ s where Rs is the stock return, Rf is the risk free rate and s is the standard deviation of the stock.
Sharpe ratio for A = (8% - 5%)/40% = 0.075
Sharpe ratio for B = (9%-5%)/30% = 0.133
As Sharpe ratio for B is larger, B will be chosen as the stock to the portfolio.
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