Cost of car = $33,277
Derek has 2 options to finace cost of this car.
Option 1
Use the zero percent financing option provided by dealership.
This means he has to pay $33,277 ($594.23 for 56 months)
Option 2
Borrow money from bank at 5.8% interest rate.
This means he has to pay to bank $1930.07 ($33,277*5.8%)
So in Option 1 Derek has to pay a total of $33,277.
And in Option 2 Derek has to pay a total of $33,277 + $1930.07 (as interest).
If the dealership offers $1930.07 as cash back to him on paying full amount today, his financing cost becomes same ($33,277) for both options. Hence the anser is $1930.07.
Derek would be willing to pay for the car in full today if the dealership offers him $1930.07 cash back.
Assumptions used
It is assumed that bank's interest rate 5.8% is a one off payment on borrowing money.
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