Below is a list of 3 stocks. Calculate the return based on price-weighted index, value-weighted index, and equal-weighted index. (Assume you invested yesterday).
Stock |
Price yesterday |
Price today |
Market Cap (billions) |
JPM |
$116 |
$115 |
362 |
WFC |
$49 |
$48 |
214 |
BAC |
$28 |
$29 |
259 |
Calculating returns on each stock, we get,
JPM= (115/116)-1= -0.862%
WFC= (48/49)-1= -2.04%
BAC= (29/28)-1= 3.5714%
Price Weighted Index:
Based on Price weighted Index, return will be the weighted average of prices with returns.
Return= (116/193)*(-0.862%)+(49/193)*(-2.04%)+(28/193)*(3.5714%)= -0.518%
Based on Value weighted Index, return is the weighted average of value with returns.
Return= (116*362)/((116*362)+(49*214)+(28*259))*(-0.862%)+(48*214)/((116*362)+(49*214)+(28*259))*(-2.04%)+(28*259)/((116*362)+(49*214)+(28*259))*(3.5714%)= -0.5307%
Based on equal weighted index,
Return= (1/3)*(-0.862%)+(1/3)*(-2.04%)+(1/3)*(3.5714%)= 0.223%
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