You have an outstanding student loan with required payments of $500 per month for the next four years. The interest rate on the loan is 8% APR (compounded monthly). Now that you realize your best investment is to prepay your student loan, you decide to prepay as much as you can each month. Looking at your budget, you can afford to pay an extra $175 a month in addition to your required monthly payments of $500, or $675 in total each month. How long will it take you to pay off the loan? (Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal places.)
The number of months to pay off the loan is_____. (Round to two decimal places.)
Solution
First the loan amount is to be calculated
Loan amount=Present value of the annuity or monthly payments made
Present value of annuity =Annuity payment*((1-(1/(1+i)^m))/i)
where
i-discount or intrest rate per period-8/12=0.6666667% per month
m-number of periods -48
Present value of annuity =?
Annuity payment =500
Putting values in formula
Present value of annuity =500*((1-(1/(1+.006666667)^48))/.006666667)=20480.956321 (Loan amount)
Now
He increases the annuity payment to 675
Therefore
Present value of annuity =675*((1-(1/(1+.006666667)^m))/.006666667
20480.956321=675*((1-(1/(1+.006666667)^m))/.006666667)
Solving we get
m=34.012715
Thus number of months to payoff the loan are 34.01
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