Constructing and Assessing Income Statements Using Cost-to-Cost
Method
On March 15, 2014, Frankel Construction contracted to build a
shopping center at a contract price of $125 million. The schedule
of expected (which equals actual) cash collections and contract
costs follow ($ millions):
Year | Cash Collections | Cost Incurred |
---|---|---|
2014 | $ 30 | $ 20 |
2015 | 50 | 45 |
2016 | 45 | 35 |
Total | $ 125 | $ 100 |
(a) Calculate the amount of revenue, expense, and net income for
each of the three years 2014 through 2016 using the cost-to-cost
method.
Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Enter $ answers in millions.
Cost-to-Cost Method | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year |
Costs incurred |
Percent of total expected costs |
Revenue recognized |
Income |
2014 | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
2015 | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
2016 | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
$100 | $125 | $25 |
(b) Which of the following statements best summarizes our conclusion about the usefulness of the cost-to-cost method for this company?
The cost-to-cost method is not useful because it does not provide information about the total revenues over the life of the project.
The cost-to-cost method is an acceptable method under GAAP for contracts spanning more than one accounting period.
The cost-to-cost method does not provide a good estimate of the revenue and income earned in each period.
The cost-to-cost method is not useful because it is so dependent upon the completion estimate used by the company and can be easily manipulated.
Answer : Calculation of Amount of revenue, expense, and net income for each of the three years 2014 through 2016 using the cost-to-cost method :
Belo is the table showing the following :
Year | Cost Incurred | Percentage of Total Expected Cost | Revenue Recognized | Income (Revenue Recognized - Cost Incurred) |
2014 | 20 | 20% (20 / 100) | 25 (125*20%) | 5 |
2015 | 45 | 45% (45 / 100) | 56(125 * 45%) | 11 |
2016 | 35 | 35% (35 / 100) | 44(125 * 35%) | 9 |
100 | 125 | 25 |
Correct Option is The cost-to-cost method is an acceptable method under GAAP for contracts spanning more than one accounting period.
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