Assume that one-year discount rate is 3.8%, two-year discount rate is 4%, and three-year discount rate is 4.5% (all in annual terms). What is a fair market price of a bond that matures in three years, and pays annual coupons at the rate of 5.25%?
Note: Face Value is taken as $1000
Coupon = Face Value*Coupon Rate = 1000*5.25% = $52.5
Yield = 3 year Interest Rate = 4.5%
Period | Cash Flow | Discounting Factor [1/(1.045^year)] |
PV of Cash Flows (cash flows*discounting factor) |
1 | 52.5 | 0.956937799 | 50.23923445 |
2 | 52.5 | 0.915729951 | 48.07582244 |
3 | 52.5 | 0.876296604 | 46.00557171 |
3 | 1000 | 0.876296604 | 876.2966041 |
Price of the Bond = Sum of PVs |
1020.617233 |
Therefore, Fair Market Price = $1020.62 or 102.062% of Face Value
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