XYZ Co has 7,500 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1.00 per share and a market value of $2.5 per share. The balance sheet shows $22,000 in the common stock account, and $82,500 in the retained earnings account. The firm just announced a 80 percent stock dividend. By what amount will retained earnings go down as a result of this dividend?
a
$0
b
$15,000
c
$18,750
d
$21,520
Total number of shares outstanding = 7,500 shares
Stock dividend = 80%
Number of shares of stock dividend = 7,500 shares * 80% = 6000 shares
Market value of each share = $2.50
Total market value of stock dividend = 6000 shares * $2.50 = $15,000
Journal entry will be
Debit Retained earnings account..... $15,000
Credit Common stock dividend distributable ..$6,000
Credit Additional paid in capital-common stock $9,000
So, Retained earnings will go down by $15,000
Option 'b' $15,000 is correct
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