Apex Corporation of Canada must pay its Japanese supplier Yen 125 million in three months. Apex's CFO is considering to hedge this transactional risk by purchasing options on Yen, at a strike price of $0.008/Yen. The option premium is 0.015 cents ($0.00015) per yen for calls and 0.008 cents ($0.00008) per yen for puts. The current spot rate is $0.007823/Yen. Apex's treasurer believes that the most likely value for yen in 90 days is $0.0079, but the yen could go as high as $0.0084 or as low as $0.0075. Your task is to determine whether to buy calls or puts and answer the following questions:
a. If the Yen settles for its most likely value in three months, what should Apex do and what are the gains/losses from its options contract? (1 point)
b. What will be the total expenditure for Apex if the yen increases to its high? (1 point)
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a). Since Apex has to pay Yen 125 million (Accounts payable A/P), it needs to buy call options (since it will need to buy Yen in order to pay the supplier).
Option premium cost = A/P amount*premium per Yen = 125,000,000*0.00015 = $18,750
If, after three months, Yen is at the most likely value of $0.0079 then the call option will not be exercised (since it is less than strike value). So, Dollar cost of converting to Yen will be 125,000,000*0.0079 = $987,500.
Total cost = 987,500 + 18,750 = $1,006,250
Net loss from using the options contract is 18,750 (cost of option premium).
b). If Yen increases to $0.0084 then exercising the option at the strike price of $0.008 will cost less so dollar cost wll be
125,000,000*0.008 = $1,000,000
Total expenditure = 1,000,000 + 18,750 = $1,018,750
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