In short selling, the short seller doesn't own the stock and borrows it from the broker in hope that stock price will fall in the future. in future, the short seller buys the stock from market and return it to the broker.
rate of return = (short sale price - dividends paid - stock purchase price)/initial margin
initial margin = (no. of shares sold short*selling price per share)*initial margin rate = (200*$250)*70% = $50,000*70% = $35,000
rate of return = (200*$250 - 200*$5 - 200*$300)/$35,000 = (50,000 - $1,000 - $60,000)/$35,000 = -$11,000/$35,000 = -0.3143 or -31.43
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