6. Two parties enter into a 2-year fixed-for-floating interest rate swap with semiannual payment. The floating rate payments are based on LIBOR as follows. Find swap fixed rate.
Maturity (days) |
Annualized rate |
Discount factor, Z |
180 |
0.05 |
0.9756 |
360 |
0.06 |
0.9434 |
540 |
0.065 |
0.9112 |
720 |
0.07 |
0.8772 |
After 180 days, the LIBOR rates and discount factors are as follows:
Maturity (days) |
Annualized rate |
Z |
180 |
0.045 |
0.9780 |
360 |
0.050 |
0.9524 |
540 |
0.060 |
0.9174 |
What is the market value of the swap to the fixed rate payer if the notional principal is $1 million?
Swap rate at the initiation (t(0)) = (1-d(720))/(d(180)+d(360)+d(520)+d(720))
Swap rate at the initiation = (1-0.8772)/(0.9756+0.9434+0.9112+0.8772)
Swap rate at initiation = 0.0331 =3.31%
Swap fixed rate = 3.31%
Swap rate after 180 days = (1-d(540))/(d(180)+d(360)+d(540))
Swap rate after 180 days = 0.0290 = 2.90%
Market value of the swap to the fixed rate payer = ((0.045-0.0331 )*0.9780) + ((0.050-0.0331 )*0.9524) + ((0.060-0.0331 )*0.9174) * $1 million
Market value of the swap to the fixed rate payer = $52411.82
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