Describe SEPERATELY how adding an option to a portfolio may increase the the existing risk of the portfolio or may decrease the existing risk of the portfolio.
There are two types of Options
1) Call Option
2) Put option.
Call option : The Holder of call option will have right to buy the underlying asset at agreed strike Price
Put option: The Holder of put option will have rght to sell the undelying asset at agreed strike price.
Thus Call option can be holded in case of bull market & can restrict the purchase price.
Put option can be holded in case of bear market & can restrict the sale price
Thus having option in portfolio restrict the risk.
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