Consider a mutual fund with $600 million in assets at the start of the year and 10 million shares outstanding. The fund invests in a portfolio of stocks that provides dividend income at the end of the year of $2.7 million. The stocks included in the fund's portfolio increase in price by 9%, but no securities are sold and there are no capital gains distributions. The fund charges 12b-1 fees of 1.00%, which are deducted from portfolio assets at year-end.
a. What is the fund's net asset value at the start and end of the year? (Round "End of the year" to 3 decimal places.)
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b. What is the rate of return for an investor in the fund? (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Rate of return =
a) Net asset value (NAV) at the start of the year = Mutual fund asset at the start of the year/Number of shares outstanding
= $ 600 million/10 million = $60
Mutual fund asset at the end of the year = Fund's portfolio value at the beginning + fund appreciation + dividend received - fund mangement fees (assumed 1% on Mutual fund asset at the start of the year)
= $600million + $600 Million * 9% + $2.7 million - 1% * $600 million
= $600 million + $54 million + $2.7 million - $6 million
= $650.7 million
NAV at the end of the year = Mutual fund asset at the end of the year/Number of shares outstanding
= $650.7 million/10 milllion = $65.07
b) Rate of return = (NAV at the end of the year - NAV at the start of the year)/NAV at the start of the year
= ($65.07 - $60)/$60
= $5.07/$60
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
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