Excel has a formula to calculate Net Present Value. Explain how the formula is used to perform the calculation. Specifically, identify each component of the formula and explain its meaning.
The NPV function calculates the net present value of an investment by using a discount rate and a series of future payments. The syntax of the function is as follows:
NPV(rate,value1,[value2],...)
The arguments of the function are as follows:
Rate: The rate of discount over the length of the period.
Value1, value2, ... : Value1 is required, subsequent values are optional.
The below screenshot shows the NPV function in excel:
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