A $100 par value 10-year bond provides coupons at 5% convertible semiannually. The yield rate is 4% convertible semiannually. What is the flat price 8.4 years after issue at the same yield rate (assuming compound interest)?
Flat price meaning is clean price, without accrued interest between two coupon payment.
Dirty price= Flat price + Accrued Interest
Flat price after 8.4 year means, Dirty price after 8.4 years = Flat price (after 8 years) + Accrued interest of coupon (coupon payment of 0.4 year period after 8 years)
Here the Flat price is bond price after 8 years when bond maturity will be 2 years.
T= 2 years, c = 5% annually , Yield = 4 % annually , i = 4/2 = 2% semiannually
n= period = 4 (semiannual payment)
Coupon payment semiannually, C = $2.5, M = Face Value = 100
Bond Pricing formula,
solving this formula,
P = 9.52 + 92.38
P = $ 101.90
Flat price = $101.90
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