Question

Ignore financial distress costs. When [(1 − TC) × (1 − TS) = (1 − TB)],...

Ignore financial distress costs. When [(1 − TC) × (1 − TS) = (1 − TB)], then firms:

a. should be all-equity financed.

b. discover that both dividends and interest payments are non-deductible business expenses.

c. tend to be indifferent between issuing debt or issuing equity.

d. need to maintain a debt-equity ratio of .5.

e. can reduce their taxes by increasing their dividend payouts.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

As per the MM model with corporate and personal taxes,

VL = Vu + [1 - (1-Tc)*(1-Ts)/(1-Tb)]*D where

VL = value of the levered firm

Vu = Value of the unlevered firm

Tc = corporate tax; Ts = personal tax on income from stocks; Tb = tax on income from debt

If (1-Tc)*(1-Ts) = (1-Tb) then value of levered firm will be equal to the value of the unlevered firm, irrespective of the debt which it has or independent of its capital structure. So, the firm will be indifferent between issuing debt or issuing equity as it would have no effect on firm value. Option (c) is correct.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
#1. A firm should use as much non-financial liability financing as it can if A) a...
#1. A firm should use as much non-financial liability financing as it can if A) a firm should try to limit the amount of non-financial liability financing it uses B) there is an operational linkage involved C) arbitrageurs can easily and quickly undo choices that are suboptimal D)its risk-adjusted cost of capital is below that of other sources of financing #2. A bondʹs promised rate of return will be A) greater than or equal to the firmʹs overall weighted average...
1. Which capital structure model suggests all firms should carry as much debt as possible? a....
1. Which capital structure model suggests all firms should carry as much debt as possible? a. Pecking order theory b. Tradeoff theory c. Modigliani-Miller with taxes d. Modigliani-Miller without taxes 2. Which of the following acts would suggest to investors that your firm was doing poorly? a. Raising dividends b. Issuing equity c.Issuing debt d. Financing investment using retained earnings 3. A callable bond a. Can be sold back to the issuer at the owner’s discretion b. Can be repurchased...
Consider the following financial statements for Industrial Supply Company. (Actual) December 31, Balance sheet Year 1...
Consider the following financial statements for Industrial Supply Company. (Actual) December 31, Balance sheet Year 1 Comments Assets Cash $     400,000 20% increase (assumption) Accounts receivable 2,000,000 20% increase (assumption) Inventories 4,400,000 20% increase (assumption)     Total current assets $  6,800,000 Fixed assets, net $  1,200,000 20% increase (assumption)     Total assets (A) $  8,000,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable (CL) $  1,200,000 20% increase (assumption) Notes payable 1,500,000     Total current liabilities $  2,700,000 Long-term debt 500,000 No change (assumption) Stockholders’ equity 4,800,000     Total liabilities and equity $  8,000,000...
Goals for Sales and Income Growth Sunset Corp. is a major regional retailer. The chief executive...
Goals for Sales and Income Growth Sunset Corp. is a major regional retailer. The chief executive officer (CEO) is concerned with the slow growth both of sales and of net income and the subsequent effect on the trading price of the common stock. Selected financial data for the past three years follow. Sunset Corp. (in millions) 2017 2016 2015 1. Sales $100.0 $96.7 $93.3 2. Net income 3.0 2.9 2.8 3. Dividends declared and paid 1.2 1.2 1.2 December 31...
Please show work/formulas and financial calculator steps, if used. Answer as much as you can (The...
Please show work/formulas and financial calculator steps, if used. Answer as much as you can (The following information applies to Problems 1-4) The Collins Group, a leading producer of custom automobile accessories, has hired you to estimate the firm's weighted average cost of capital. The balance sheet and some other information are provided below. Assets Current assets                                        $ 38,000,000 Net plant, property, and equipment                    101,000,000 Total assets                                          $139,000,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable                                      $ 10,000,000 Accruals                                                9,000,000 Current liabilities                                   $...
Please don't copy and paste from other website. Outline the key fiscal and monetary policy actions,...
Please don't copy and paste from other website. Outline the key fiscal and monetary policy actions, respectively, of New Zealand against the COVID-19 shocks(already outlined below) use appropriate macroeconomic models and theories covered in this course to explain their expected impacts. Discuss any limitations of these policy actions. (~600 words) TIPS: ⮚ If there are many policy actions, you could list all of them but focus on the key ones for discussion. ⮚ The government may take multiple actions (e.g....
Please read the article and answear about questions. Determining the Value of the Business After you...
Please read the article and answear about questions. Determining the Value of the Business After you have completed a thorough and exacting investigation, you need to analyze all the infor- mation you have gathered. This is the time to consult with your business, financial, and legal advis- ers to arrive at an estimate of the value of the business. Outside advisers are impartial and are more likely to see the bad things about the business than are you. You should...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT