Over the past six years, a stock had annual returns of 10 percent, 5 percent, 7 percent, 8 percent, 2 percent, and -11 percent, respectively. What is the standard deviation of these returns?
Solution: | ||||
The standard deviation of these returns =7.61% | ||||
Working Notes: | ||||
Average return(Er)= Sum of returns/ No. of returns | ||||
=(0.10 + 0.05 +0.07+0.08+0.02+(-0.11))/6 | ||||
=0.21/6 | ||||
=0.035 | ||||
Standard deviation = Square root of (variance) | ||||
Variance[(s.d.)^2] =[(r1 -Er)^2+(r2 -Er)^2+(r3 -Er)^2+(r4 -Er)^2+(r5 -Er)^2+(r6 -Er)^2]/(n-1) | ||||
= [(0.10 - 0.035)^2 + (0.05 - 0.035)^2 +(0.07 - 0.035)^2+(0.08 - 0.035)^2+(0.02 - 0.035)^2+(-0.11 - 0.035)^2]/(6-1) | ||||
= (0.004225 + 0.000225 +0.001225+0.002025+0.000225+0.021025)/5 | ||||
=0.00579 | ||||
Standard deviation = Square root of (variance) | ||||
=Square root of (variance) | ||||
= (0.00579)^(1/2) | ||||
=0.076092 | ||||
=0.0761 | ||||
=7.61% | ||||
Please feel free to ask if anything about above solution in comment section of the question. |
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