Consider the following pre-merger information about a bidding firm (Firm B) and a target firm (Firm T). Assume that both firms have no debt outstanding. Firm B Firm T Shares Outstanding 8,700 3,600 Price per Share $47 $19 Firm B has estimated that the value of the synergistic benefits from acquiring Firm T is $16,700. If Firm T is willing to be acquired for $21 per share in cash, what is the NPV of the merger?
$3,600
$2,400
8,700
$9,500
Answer :
We need to find the Net Present Value ( NPV ) of the merger. Firm B is the bidding firm and Firm T is the target firm. The NPV is calculated by subtracting the cost to acquire the target firm from the value of the target firm to the bidding firm.
Given data :
Firm B | Firm T | |
Shares outstanding | 8,700 | 3,600 |
Price per share | $47 | $19 |
First , we need to calculate the value of the target firm.
Value of firm T = Value of synergistic benefits + Market value of firm T
= $16,700 + $19 x 3,600
= $85,100
We know that Firm T is willing to be acquired for $21 per share. So, the NPV of the merger is :
NPV = Value of firm T - Cost of acquisition
= $85,100 - $21 x 3,600
= $9,500
The NPV of merger is $9,500.
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