The United States presently has a current account deficit with Japan. What would happen to dollar/yen spot exchange rate and the current account deficit if there were a decrease in Japanese investment in the United States? Incorporate the foreign exchange market into your answer.
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Having a current account deficit indicates the situation in which the value of goods and services that USA imports from Japan exceeds the value of goods and services that it exports to Japan.
Now, if there were a decrease in Japanese investment in USA then demand for dollars will decline in the Japanese market and hence the dollar/yen spot exchange rate will decline. This will happen as the yen will strengthen and the value of USD will decline on a relative basis.
The current account deficit will increase for USA as the foreign exchange market in USA will witness increased outflow of dollars to finance its exports but its inflow of dollars will decline as the level of investments from Japan is declining.
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