Suppose that the expected return and standard deviation of stock A are 10% and 5% respectively, while the expected return and standard deviation of stock B are 15% and 10% respectively. Returns of stock A and B are perfectly negatively correlated. Also suppose that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate. What must be the value of the risk-free rate?
We can calculate the risk free rate by creating risk free portfolio with stock A and Stock B.
Provided,
rA = 10%
= 5%
rB = 15%
= 10%
= -1
where,
rA = Expected return of A
= Standard deviation of A
rB = Expected return of B
= Standard deviation of B
= Correlation between A and B
Composition of Risk Free Portfolio:
where,
Weight of stock A in Risk free asset
and
wB = (1-wA)
Putting the value to compute the weight
and
Thus, Risk free rate would be:
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