On January 1, you sold short two round lots (that is, 200 shares) of Four Sisters stock at $58 per share. On March 1, a dividend of $1.50 per share was paid. On April 1, you covered the short sale by buying the stock at a price of $60 per share. You paid 50 cents per share in commissions for each transaction. |
What is the value of your account on April 1? |
If the company pays dividends, that dividends belong to the original share holder. So, the short seller has to pay dividends.
Beginning value = 200 * 58 = $11,600
Amount to buy back shares = 200 * 60 = $12,000
Dividends to pay = 200 * 1.5 = $300
We pay commissions twice, once when we buy and once when we sell
Total commissions = 200 * 0.5 * 2 = $200
Ending value = Beginning value - Amount paid to buyback shares - Dividends - Total commissions
Ending value = 11,600 - 12,000 - 300 - 200
Ending value = -$900
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