Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2013 and 2012 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.
Balance Sheets: | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
Cash and equivalents | $100 | $85 | |
Accounts receivable | 275 | 200 | |
Inventories | 375 | 250 | |
Total current assets | $750 | $635 | |
Net plant and equipment | 2,000 | 1,490 | |
Total assets | $2,750 | $2,125 | |
Accounts payable | $150 | $85 | |
Accruals | 75 | 50 | |
Notes payable | 150 | 75 | |
Total current liabilities | $375 | $210 | |
Long-term debt | 450 | 290 | |
Common stock | 1,225 | 1,225 | |
Retained earnings | 700 | 400 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $2,750 | $2,125 |
Income Statements: | |||
2013 | 2012 | ||
Sales | $2,000 | $1,500 | |
Operating costs excluding depreciation | 1,250 | 1,000 | |
EBITDA | $750 | $500 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 100 | 75 | |
EBIT | $650 | $425 | |
Interest | 62 | 45 | |
EBT | $588 | $380 | |
Taxes (40%) | 235 | 152 | |
Net income | $353 | $228 | |
Dividends paid | $53 | $48 | |
Addition to retained earnings | $300 | $180 | |
Shares outstanding | 120 | 120 | |
Price | $ 27.78 | $ 25.28 | |
WACC | 9.00 % |
Using the financial statements above, what is Rosnan's 2013
market value added (MVA)? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Do not round intermediate calculations.
$
Using the financial statements given earlier, what is Rosnan's
2013 economic value added (EVA)? Round your answer to the nearest
cent. Do not round intermediate calculations.
$
(a)-Rosnan's 2013 market value added (MVA)
Rosnan's 2013 market value added (MVA) = Market value of equity – Book value of equity
= [Number of shares x Market price per share] – [Common stock + Retained earnings]
= [120 x $27.78] – [$1,225 + $700]
= $3,334 - $1,925
= $1,409
(b)-Rosnan's 2013 economic value added (EVA)
Rosnan's 2013 economic value added (EVA) = NOPAT – Cost of capital invested
= [EBIT x (1 – Tax rate)] – [(Note payable + Long-term debt + Common stock + Retained earnings) x WACC]
= [$650 x (1 – 0.40)] – [($150 + $450 + $1,225 + $700) x 9.00%]
= [$650 x 0.60] – [$2,525 x 9.00%]
= $390.00 - $227.25
= $162.75
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