The $1,000 face value ABC bond has a coupon rate of 6%, with interest paid semi-annually, and matures in 5 years. If the bond is priced to yield 8%, what is the bond's value today?
value of a bond = [present value of annuity factor *bond interest]+ [present value factor * face value of bond]
here,
present value of annuity = [1-(1+r)^(-n)]/r
r= 8% per year
=>8%* 6/12
=>4%
=>0.04.
n= 5 years * 2 semi annual periods
=>10
=>[1-(1.04)^(-10)]/0.04
=>8.110895.
interest payment = $1000*6%*6/12=>$30.
present value factor =1/(1+r)^n
=>1/(1.04)^10
=>0.67556417
face value =1000
value of bond = [8.110895*30]+[0.67556417*1000]
=>243.33+675.56
=>918.89.
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