Suppose that an investor with a five-year investment horizon is considering purchasing a seven-year 9% (annual rate) coupon bond selling at par. The investor expects that he can reinvest the coupon payments at an annual interest rate of 9.4% and that at the end of the investment horizon two-year bonds will be selling to offer a yield to maturity of 11.2%. What is the total return for this bond? Assume semiannual coupon payments.
For calculating the total return on this bond we need to find out the future value of coupon received | ||||||||
and price received at the end of five years. | ||||||||
PMT | 45 | 1000*0.09/2 | ||||||
Rate | 4.70% | 9.4%/2 | ||||||
NPER | 10 | (5 x 2) | ||||||
FV of coupon | $558.14 | |||||||
FV(4.7%,10,-45) | ||||||||
Market value of bond after 5 years for 2 years remaining maturity of bonds | ||||||||
PV5 | ? | |||||||
FV | 1000 | |||||||
PMT | 45 | |||||||
NPER | 4 | (2 x 2) | ||||||
Rate | 5.60% | 11.2%/2 | ||||||
PV5 | $961.53 | |||||||
PV(5.6%,4,-45,-1000) | ||||||||
Total value received at end of 5 years (558.14+961.53) = $1,519.67 | ||||||||
Return received = (1519.67/1000)^(1/10)-1 | ||||||||
0.042737348 | for 6 months | |||||||
X 2 | 8.55% | Annually | ||||||
So return earned is 8.55% |
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